全文获取类型
收费全文 | 675篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 311篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 34篇 |
废物处理 | 41篇 |
环保管理 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 420篇 |
基础理论 | 151篇 |
污染及防治 | 242篇 |
评价与监测 | 20篇 |
社会与环境 | 33篇 |
灾害及防治 | 23篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 61篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1026条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jian Liu Peter J. A. Kleinman Helena Aronsson Don Flaten Richard W. McDowell Marianne Bechmann Douglas B. Beegle Timothy P. Robinson Ray B. Bryant Hongbin Liu Andrew N. Sharpley Tamie L. Veith 《Ambio》2018,47(6):657-670
Winter manure application elevates nutrient losses and impairment of water quality as compared to manure applications in other seasons. In conjunction with reviewing global distribution of animal densities, we reviewed worldwide mandatory regulations and voluntary guidelines on efforts to reduce off-site nutrient losses associated with winter manure applications. Most of the developed countries implement regulations or guidelines to restrict winter manure application, which range from a regulative ban to guidelines based upon weather and field management conditions. In contrast, developing countries lack such official directives, despite an increasing animal production industry and concern over water quality. An analysis of five case studies reveals that directives are derived from a common rationale to reduce off-site manure nutrient losses, but they are also affected by local socio-economic and biophysical considerations. Successful programs combine site-specific management strategies along with expansion of manure storage to offer farmers greater flexibility in winter manure management. 相似文献
2.
为识别装配式建筑施工并行作业之间的空间冲突,分析装配式建筑施工项目现场各类作业空间占用需求,利用BIM技术模拟作业空间占用,引入混合轴向包围盒(AABB)与有向包围盒(OBB)算法,建立施工现场并行作业空间冲突检测模型。结果表明:所建立的模型可有效预测施工现场并行作业之间的空间冲突,为进一步的空间资源优化与项目安全管理提供支撑。 相似文献
3.
Fang Shubo Cui Qu Dai Xiaoyan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(9):8835-8845
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study proposed an in situ soil experimental system to quantify concentration and accumulation rates of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners... 相似文献
4.
分析了安全生产标准化与其他管理体系的关系,并结合当前推进安全生产标准化工作的具体要求,阐述了安全生产标准化的作用。 相似文献
5.
Yuguang Zhang Jing Cong Hui Lu Guangliang Li Yuanyuan Qu Xiujiang Su Jizhong Zhou Diqiang Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(8):1717-1724
Acidobacteria is one of the most dominant and abundant phyla in soil,and was believed to have a wide range of metabolic and genetic functions. Relatively little is known about its community structure and elevational diversity patterns. We selected four elevation gradients from 1000 to 2800 m with typical vegetation types of the northern slope of Shennongjia Mountain in central China. The vegetation types were evergreen broadleaved forest,deciduous broadleaved forest,coniferous forest and sub-alpine shrubs. We analyzed the soil acidobacterial community composition,elevational patterns and the relationship between Acidobacteria subdivisions and soil enzyme activities by using the 16 S rRNA meta-sequencing technique and multivariate statistical analysis. The result found that 19 known subdivisions as well as an unclassified phylotype were presented in these forest sites,and Subdivision 6 has the highest number of detectable operational taxonomic units(OTUs). A significant single peak distribution pattern(P 0.05) between the OTU number and the elevation was observed. The Jaccard and Bray–Curtis index analysis showed that the soil Acidobacteria compositional similarity significantly decreased(P 0.01) with the increase in elevation distance. Mantel test analysis showed the most of the soil Acidobacteria subdivisions had the significant relationship(P 0.01) with different soil enzymes. Therefore,soil Acidobacteria may be involved in different ecosystem functions in global elemental cycles. Partial Mantel tests and CCA analysis showed that soil pH,soil temperature and plant diversity may be the key factors in shaping the soil Acidobacterial community structure. 相似文献
6.
Photocatalytic ozonation of phenol and oxalic acid (OA) was conducted with a Ag^+/TiO2 catalyst and different pathways were found for the degradation of different compounds. Ag^+ greatly promoted the photocatalytic degradation of contaminants due to its role as an electron scavenger. It also accelerated the removal rate of OA in ozonation and the simultaneous process for its complex reaction with oxalate. Phenol could be degraded both in direct ozonation and photolysis, but the TOC removal rates were much higher in the simultaneous processes due to the oxidation of hydroxyl radicals resulting from synergetic effects. The sequence of photo-illumination and ozone exposure in the combined process showed quite different effects in phenol degradation and TOC removal. The synergetic effects in different combined processes were found to be highly related to the properties of the target pollutants. The color change of the solution and TEM result confirmed that Ag+ was easily reduced and deposited on the surface of Tit2 under photo-illumination, and dissolved again into solution in the presence of ozone. This simple cycle of enrichment and distribution of Ag^+ can greatly benefit the design of advanced oxidation processes, in which the sequences of ozone and photo-illumination can be varied according to the needs for catalyst recycling and the different properties of pollutants. 相似文献
7.
AHLs群体感应信号分子对硝化污泥附着生长及硝化效果的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
污水生物脱氮系统中的硝化菌生长慢、易流失,人为添加N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯类(AHLs)群体感应信号分子,可能会强化硝化菌生物膜的形成,从而有助于富集硝化菌,提高硝化效率.本研究以采用低碳氮比(C∶N=8)人工配置废水驯化100 d后的硝化活性污泥为菌源,人为外加2μmol·L-1的AHLs信号分子(C8-HSL或OHHL),分析了两种信号分子对硝化污泥静态附着、氨氮动态降解及微生物生长速率的影响.研究结果表明,信号分子OHHL能快速强化微生物附着生长,且能在一定时间内持续发挥作用,有助于硝化生物膜的形成;而信号分子C8-HSL则能明显提高硝化污泥的氨氮降解速率;两种信号分子都能促进硝化污泥生长,提高微生物生长速率,增强硝化污泥活性,加速硝化污泥生物量累积.人为添加C8-HSL或OHHL信号分子,不仅能保证氨氮降解效率还能降低出水硝氮浓度,减轻氮污染. 相似文献
8.
A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichloromethane with an efficiency of >96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards. 相似文献
9.
以模拟城镇生活污水为对象,采用AO和OAO 2种工艺进行处理,通过常规水质检测和高通量测序技术来分析和探究导致2种工艺运行效果不同的微生物层面原因。结果表明:OAO工艺对COD和NH_3-N的平均去除率略高于AO工艺,但OAO工艺对TN和TP的去除效果较为显著,平均去除率分别比AO工艺高6.01%和3.44%;2种工艺的优势菌门均为Proteobacteria和Bacteroidetes,2种工艺的优势菌纲也均为β-Proteobacteria和γ-Proteobacteria;2种工艺间微生物群落差异性较大,OAO工艺的微生物种群丰度和多样性均大于AO工艺;AO工艺优势菌属为Pseudomonas、Thiothrix、Dechloromonas,OAO工艺为Thermomonas、Dechloromonas、Rhodobacter。此外,Nitrosomonas、Nitrospira作为亚硝化和硝化阶段的重要菌属在AO工艺好氧池的相对丰度为0.05%和0.02%,在OAO工艺中则显著提高,为0.47%和0.45%。其原因是OAO工艺的好氧池污泥BOD负荷较AO小,更适合硝化细菌生长。硝化细菌及其他功能菌在OAO工艺中的大量存在是OAO工艺的能够高效脱氮的主要原因。以上结果可为OAO工艺处理城镇生活污水中优势菌种的筛选及培养提供参考。 相似文献